Brain/Cerebral Aneurysms

What is a Brain Aneurysm?

A brain aneurysm is a weak spot in the wall of a blood vessel (artery) in your brain. Think of it like a balloon that forms on the side of a garden hose when the hose wall becomes thin. This weak area can bulge outward, creating a balloon-like pouch filled with blood.

Brain aneurysms can be dangerous because they may burst or rupture, causing bleeding in or around the brain. This bleeding can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. However, many people have brain aneurysms that never rupture and may not even know they have one.

Characteristics of a brain aneurysm

Brain aneurysms have several important features:

Size and Location: They can be small (like a pea) or large (like a cherry). They most commonly occur at the base of the brain where major arteries branch off.

Risk Factors: Some things increase your chances of developing a brain aneurysm or causing your aneurysm to grow or burst:

  • High blood pressure
  • Smoking
  • Family history of aneurysms
  • Age (more common in people over 40)
  • Being female
  • Certain genetic conditions

 

High blood pressure and smoking are modifiable risk factors meaning you can do something about them. Left unchecked, they also increase your risk with treatment.  If you have a brain aneurysm, you should quit smoking and also see your GP regularly to ensure your blood pressure is managed appropriately.

Types: There are different shapes – some look like berries hanging from a stem, while others cause the whole blood vessel to bulge outward (fusiform).

Growth: Aneurysms can remain the same size for years, or they may slowly grow larger over time.

Your doctor will discuss the best treatment plan for you.

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How do I know if I’m experiencing problems with my CSF shunt?

You might have a problem with your shunt if you notice:

If you have any of these signs, contact your doctor, surgeon, or go to the nearest emergency department right away.

A healthcare professional can provide a comprehensive evaluation, typically involving:

  • A detailed talk about your symptoms and health history
  • A physical check to see how your nerves and muscles are working
  • Imaging tests like MRI CT or DSA to see the aneurysm clearly
  • Blood tests to learn more about your health 
  • A discussion with specialists, like a neurosurgeon or interventional neuroradiologist, to plan treatment
  • Sometimes, your case will benefit from being discussed at an MDT

If you’re worried about any symptoms, contact your doctor or visit a hospital for advice.

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Important Note: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. If you have concerns about the above, or are experiencing symptoms, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options.

In Case of Emergency: If you or someone you know experiences sudden, or severe onset of symptoms or other emergency symptoms, call 000 (Australia) or your local emergency number immediately.

This information has been prepared to help you understand your neurological condition better. Your healthcare team is the best source for advice about your specific situation and treatment options.